The Bureau of Labor Statistics this morning announced its inflation report for April, which didn't show much of a tariff effect. Economists still expect one to come, Enda Curran writes. Plus: Trump's trade war will show up on holiday shelves, and the future of the Cartoon Network is unclear. If this email was forwarded to you, click here to sign up. The economy was a top issue for Donald Trump's supporters in the 2024 election, many of whom were fed up with post-pandemic inflation. So Tuesday's report on the consumer price index (CPI) was always going to be closely watched. And that was before the trade war ratcheted up fears about the prices Americans will pay. Yet inflation data for the month of April show little signs of the tariff effect, for now at least. Prices for new cars and clothing, among the items most exposed to the tariffs added to goods by the Trump administration, didn't spike. When volatile prices for food and energy are stripped out, the CPI rose 0.2% from March, the third-straight month of softer-than-forecast readings. There were some other standout categories too. Grocery prices fell by the most since 2020, and egg prices dropped by the most since 1984, bolstering a narrative that inflation remains contained. Inflation in appliance prices was up in April. Photographer: George Frey/Bloomberg Yet even as trade hawks claim that data as a win, economists are quick to caution that the tariff effect has yet to be fully felt. A rush to stock up on inventory ahead of the new duties means many businesses are selling items that came in before the tariff announcement, easing pressure on retail outlets to lift prices. At the same time, Trump's move to suspend his so-called reciprocal tariffs for a period of negotiation means the brunt of tariffs on major trading partners has yet to be felt. An exemption on electronics goods from China has lowered the tariff burden, and the latest agreement between the US and China to bring down tariffs while talks continue will also take pressure off. Still, economists say it's only a matter of time before prices for imported goods start to nudge higher. Estimates by the Yale Budget Lab show consumers now face an overall average effective tariff rate of 17.8%, the highest since 1934. There were hints of what might be ahead in the April inflation data—prices for furniture and appliances, the typical kind of products that Americans buy from overseas, rose. Whichever side of the trade policy debate is ultimately proved right, it's clear that the April inflation data is merely an early chapter in a long story. Related: Monetary policy is too technical to be left to the politicians and too political to be left to the technocrats, Tom Orlik writes: The Problem With the Fed Isn't Independence, It's Accountability |
No comments