Markets Daily: Dollar peak seen in 2025

Bitcoin rose to a fresh record high above $106,000, fueled by ongoing optimism over Donald Trump's support for crypto. Software company Micr
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Five things you need to know

  • Bitcoin rose to a fresh record high above $106,000, fueled by ongoing optimism over Donald Trump's support for crypto. Software company MicroStrategy, a big buyer of the digital currency, is being added to the Nasdaq 100 Index.
  • Retail sales in China were much weaker than expected last month, highlighting the urgency for Beijing to further encourage residents to spend. Stocks there fell and bond yields sank to a new record low.
  • French stocks and bonds fell after Moody's cut the country's credit rating, adding to pressure on officials to resolve an impasse and cut the deficit. The new prime minister is meeting leaders today to try to form a government. 
  • There's also political turmoil in Germany, home to one of the best-performing stock markets this year: Chancellor Olaf Scholz will submit to a parliamentary vote of confidence today that he has every intention of losing to trigger a snap election.
  • The week kicks off with US tech stocks at a record and futures pointing to gains at the open. Investors anticipating a calm 2025 should be on guard for more shocks like the one seen in August as Donald Trump's tax and tariff policies threaten to roil markets.

Dollar peak?

One of the big market stories of 2024 has been the strength of the dollar, which is headed for its biggest annual rally since 2015. There's a growing sense on Wall Street, though, that the upbeat mood about the US currency is unlikely to last the course of 2025.

Banks including Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America are among those forecasting a peak for the greenback in the middle of next year. Societe Generale sees the ICE US Dollar Index falling by 6% a year from now.

The greenback's strength has been "stomach churning," said Kit Juckes, the head of currency strategy at Societe Generale. "We're driving the price of an asset up to something that is not sustainable over the long-term."

Gains have been fueled by Donald Trump's election victory and a resilient US economy leaving the Federal Reserve with less room to cut interest rates.

Among the reasons for a swoon at some point: The budget deficit may start to weigh on sentiment and Trump's tariffs may not prove as sweeping as advertised. The global economy also may hold up after foreign central banks eased monetary policy, allowing investors to look elsewhere for returns. 

Other experts see risks to further dollar strength from Trump's trade policies even if they do get enacted, since tariffs would theoretically jolt prices higher for any imported goods used by US manufacturers.

"If tariffs make steel and aluminum more expensive, that'll be a negative supply shock for the onshore auto industry that use those imported inputs," said Barry Eichengreen, an economist at the University of California at Berkeley who has spent decades studying the global monetary system.

Of course, one big risk to bearish dollar forecasts: The Fed could end up keeping rates higher for even longer, which would make it more lucrative to keep dollars in the bank. In a note dated Sunday, Goldman Sachs said it no longer expects the central bank to lower rates in January. 

In the meantime, Asian economies are among those seeking to protect themselves against the fallout from a robust dollar.

Investors are focusing on opportunities in select chipmakers and bank stocks, as well as dollar-denominated debt. —Carter Johnson, George Lei and Anya Andrianova

On the move

What was supposed to be a comeback year for Boeing has turned into its biggest stock-market plunge since 2008, and if Wall Street is right, the plane-maker's shares may have only a modest recovery in store. 

The stock is down 35% in 2024, placing it among the 20 biggest decliners in the S&P 500. Investors point to the string of crises that shook their confidence in Boeing's prospects and the risk it will suffer should trade friction build anew under Donald Trump.

The average 12-month price target from analysts suggests potential for a roughly 7% gain from Friday's close of $169.65. "Just staying out of the news would be a win for Boeing at this point," said Eric Clark, manager of the Rational Dynamic Brands Fund. —Esha Dey

The week ahead...

A year when inflation subsided enough for authorities to cut interest rates in most advanced economies is about to conclude with a 24-hour flurry of decisions led by the Fed.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell and colleagues are predicted on Wednesday to reduce their benchmark by a quarter-point, although what they do next is harder to project as Trump enters with trade and tax policies that could support inflation. 

As noted above, Goldman no longer sees another cut in January; the bank expects Powell & Co. to deliver a message this week that the pace of further easing will slow. Over at Apollo Global Management, Chief Economist Torsten Slok is warning that the Fed may even end up raising rates in 2025 to forestall the risk of a re-acceleration in price pressures.

The Fed is followed by peers in Japan, the Nordics and the UK over the following day — amounting for half of the world's 10 most-traded currency jurisdictions.

Elsewhere, key data on the health of China's economy, a likely pickup in UK inflation and business surveys from the euro zone may be among highlights. The earnings schedule in the US includes General Mills and Raymond James Financial on Wednesday and Conagra, FedEx and Nike on Thursday. 

Here's the full economic diary for the week

Word from Wall Street

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